Notes
1 Henry Mintzberg, “Time for the Plural Sector,” Stanford Social Innovation Review, vol. 13, no. 3, 2015, pp. 28-33.
2 Henry Mintzberg, “Crafting Strategy,” Harvard Business Review, vol. 65, 1987, pp. 66-75.
3The Paris Agreement, 2016.
4 Alexandre Kossoy et al., “State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2015,” World Bank Group, Washington, D.C., 2015.
5 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report, 2015.
6 Piet Eichholtz, Nils Kok, and John M. Quigley, “Doing Well by Doing Good? Green Office Buildings,” American Economic Review, vol. 100, 2010, pp. 2492-2509.
7 Michael Grunwald, “Inside the war on coal,” Politico, May 26, 2015. Also see https://content.sierraclub.org/coal/victories.
8 Hilary Boudet et al. “Effects of a behaviour change intervention for Girl Scouts on child and parent energy-saving behaviours,” Nature Energy, vol. 1, 2016, pp. 1-10.
9 Raghu Garud and Peter Karnøe, “Bricolage versus Breakthrough: Distributed and Embedded Agency in Technology Entrepreneurship,” Research Policy, vol. 32, 2003, pp. 277-300.
10 Thomas Fleming and Markus Zils, “Toward a circular economy: Philips CEO Frans van Houten,” McKinsey Quarterly, February 2014.
11 Raymond Paquin, Dror Etzion, James Povitz, and Benjamin Gruber, “Communauto: A big idea for a big market,” The Case Research Journal, 2014.
12 Paul Hawken, Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being and Why No One Saw It Coming, New York: Viking, 2007.
13 David Kiron et al., “Corporate Sustainability at a Crossroads,” MIT Sloan Management Review, vol. 58, 2017, pp. 1-27.
14 Ke Cao, Joel Gehman, and Matthew G. Grimes, “Standing Out and Fitting In: Charting the Emergence of Certified B Corporations by Industry and Region,” in Hybrid Ventures (Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth, Volume 19), Bingley, U.K.: Emerald Publishing Limited, 2017, pp. 1-38.
15 McKinsey Center for Business and Environment and C40 Cities, Focused acceleration: A strategic approach to climate action in cities to 2030, November 2017.
16 Johan Rockström et al., “A safe operating space for humanity,” Nature, vol. 461, 2009, pp. 472-475.
Henry Mintzberg is Cleghorn Professor of Management Studies at the Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University.
Dror Etzion is associate professor of strategy and organization at the Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University.
Saku Mantere is associate professor of strategy and organization at the Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University, and director of the Marcel Desautels Institute for Integrated Management.
