Notes
For their extremely useful comments on an earlier draft, I would like to thank Paola Liliana Buttiglione, Cinzia Roma, and Claire Martin.
This article is based on work under the Integrity Pacts project, coordinated by Transparency International and 15 partners in 11 EU countries, with funding from the European Commission.
Mahmoud Farag has spent more than a decade working and consulting with civil society organizations, most recently with Transparency International and previously with Accountable Now, CARE International UK, Save the Children, and the International Organization for Migration, among others. He is currently a PhD candidate at the Berlin Graduate School of Social Sciences, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany.
