Responses

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

It's important to build broad and inclusive on-ramps for investors of all kinds.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

Mission-driven investments can help philanthropists become more effective grantmakers.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

Impact investors can help shape the culture of young companies.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

Impact investors go places, meet people, and find opportunities that other investors miss.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

Proving that every impact investment goes beyond what mainstream investors bring is unrealistic.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

To achieve social impact, investors and entrepreneurs must broaden beyond the enterprise.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

To avoid creating a Potemkin village, impact investors must collect better social impact data.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

Though it may ruffle some feathers, it’s time to begin parsing the big tent of impact investing.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

IRIS and GIIRS/B Analytics are an important first step in providing standardized social metrics.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

Investors can create impact by providing advisory services to social businesses.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

Investors can have social impact by investing in underserved geographic areas.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

Contrary to what Brest and Born say, impact investors can have an impact on public equity markets.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

Impact investors play a critical role even after mainstream capital enters the picture.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

Impact investors should not be burdened with proving social impact.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

Impact investors can help spur the development of an entirely new sector.

Audrey Choi
Managing Director, Head of Global Sustainable Finance Morgan Stanley
 

Last Word: Paul Brest and Kelly Born respond to the 18 people who commented on their article.

Read more stories by Kelly Born & Paul Brest.